The document
1 The number of users who have used the app in the 5-12 month period prior to the current month, but not since,
divided by the active user base of that app for the current month. Source: Samsung Ads Proprietary Data, US Only. Samsungads.com
As Americans shift their TV viewing behavior from linear to streaming,
they are adopting new behaviors. Linear TV viewers regularly watch
more than a dozen linear channels, but streaming viewers use just 3–4
apps on a monthly basis. Competition for viewers’ attention has
become fierce as app publishers work to keep users from churning out
of their environments. To understand streaming app viewing behavior,
we analyzed data from opted-in TVs that were active from January
through December 2022. Our results reveal that:
• Most viewers use any given app for fewer than 4 months out of
the year
• Greater monthly time spent with an app is directly correlated with
a higher number of months active during the year
• App publishers can drive engagement by marketing to current users
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Loyalty has become the KPI that streaming app
publishers must focus on to be successful in the
age of streaming TV. Samsung Ads data indicate that
once a streaming app user has been inactive for 4
months they have churned out - moved on to other apps
and are unlikely to return.
In our last Streaming Index paper, Retention Rules,
we introduced the Churn Ratio to gauge the level of
churn that is occurring across the streaming
ecosystem.The Churn Ratio1 is a summary metric that
compares a streaming app’s past 12-month audience to
its current month audience. In the third quarter of 2022
the Churn Ratio across all apps on Samsung Smart TVs
reached 7.0 - seven times as many users had churned
out of the average app as were currently using it. This
was a 46% increase from the year prior. Over the most
recent 2 quarters, the Churn Ratio has remained
significantly higher than it was in the fall of 2021. As
viewers continue to shift more of their viewing time to
streaming, competition for user loyalty remains fierce
and publishers must continue to make retaining their
audience a priority.
4.8
7.0
5.9
6.7
Q3 2021 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 20 23
Spotlight on Churn
Streaming index
Source: Samsung Ads Proprietary Data, 2022, US Only. Get in touch at adsales@samsung.com
70%of viewers used an app
for 3 months or less
More than
The level of churn in the industry begs further investigation into
viewers’ app loyalty. We took a look across an entire year of
data to calculate the number of months viewers are active in
streaming apps.
As the Churn Ratio suggests, streaming apps are not very
sticky. Over the 12 month period, the large majority of viewers –
more than 70% – used an app for 3 months or less. Tier 1 apps,
the top 15 apps by monthly active users, are stickier. Almost
half of their viewers are active more than 3 months out of the
12. But even for the most successful streaming apps, retention
is challenging – only 30% of their users are active more than
half the year (7 months or more).
52.3%
17.6%
71.5%
13.4% 7.2%
7.9%
1-3 Months 4-6 Months 7-9 Months A 10-12 Months
Tie r 1 Tie r 2 Tie r 3 Grand Total
As Americans form new TV habits, outside of the top 5 most-used apps, loyalty is hard to come by. While
one-quarter of viewers to the top 5 apps within the Samsung ecosystem are active for more than 10
months in the year, this drops to just 11% for apps ranked 6 through 20. This suggests that users of most
apps either quickly lose interest in an app or binge a specific piece of content for a brief period and then
churn out. Time-spent data support this hypothesis.
40.60%
25.20%
1-3 Months 4-6 Months 7-9 Months 10-12 Months
To p 5 To p 6 -10 To p 11 - 20
Source: Samsung Ads Proprietary Data, 2022, US Only. Get in touch at adsales@samsung.com
Loyalty and time spent are
highly correlated.
Across all apps, regardless of size or
popularity, monthly time spent and
number of months active in an app are
directly correlated - more time spent
on a monthly basis goes hand-in-hand
with more months active. Whether it’s
a Tier 1, 2 or 3 app, monthly time spent is
more than double for users who are
active in the app for 7 or more months
in a year versus those who are active
for 6 months or less.
11.56
13.95
5.95
22.36
28.66
12.64
Ti er 1 Ti er 2 Ti er 3
Use 1–6 months
Use 7–12 months
User engagement is critical for long-term health. As Americans figure out which 3-4 apps they
will use on a regular basis, app publishers must not only attract trial, but work to encourage
regular usage. Advertising to light users is an effective way to maintain engagement and
keep them from churning.
A streaming app partner wanted to encourage
continued usage among at-risk audiences to
mitigate churn. Samsung Ads identified two key
groups, samplers (opened the app just once in a
given month) and light users (opened the app 2-6
times in a given month), and targeted them with
ad messages to drive them back to the app. This
tactic was tremendously successful as the results
here demonstrate. The retention rate for
Samplers and Light Users for the study period
was 9% and 12%, respectively, meaning
that without any messaging, 9-in-10 of these
users churn. Advertising to these audiences
increased retention by a factor of 8x.
Exposed
78%retained
Unexposed
9%retained
Exposed
83%retained
Unexposed
12%retained
Targeted light users with ad campaign
Targeted samplers with ad campaign
* Denotes Samsung Smart TVs wherein the user has opted-in to receive interest-based
advertising. Source: Samsung Ads Proprietary Data, 2022, US Only. Get in touch at adsales@samsung.com
For this analysis, the universe is TV apps on Samsung Ads’ 70 million opted-in* U.S. Smart TVs.
•Included are ad-free subscription-based (SVOD) apps, ad-supported (AVOD) apps and
apps that offer both an ad-free and ad-supported subscription tier (HVOD).
•Excluded are: apps with an exclusively transaction-based business model (TVOD); and
apps that fell below a minimum threshold to provide meaningful results.
The analysis focused on the full year of 2022 and looked at active streaming behavior by
month. Months of active use did not need to be consecutive–if a streamer was active in
January, March and November they would fall into the 3 months of active use bucket.